A serological comparison of bovine coronavirus strains

A Serological Comparison of Bovine Coronavirus Isolates

viii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Materials and Methods 63 Chapter 3: Isolation and Growth of Bovine 113 Coronaviruses Chapter 4: Monoclonal Antibodies to Bovine 133 Coronavirus Chapter 5: Structural Proteins of Bovine 172 Coronavirus Chapter 6: Strain Comparison of Bovine Coronaviruses 212 Chapter 7: Animal Models of Bovine Coronavirus 259 Infection Chapter 8: General Discussion 285 Ap...

a comparison of linguistic and pragmatic knowledge: a case of iranian learners of english

در این تحقیق دانش زبانشناسی و کاربردشناسی زبان آموزان ایرانی در سطح بالای متوسط مقایسه شد. 50 دانش آموز با سابقه آموزشی مشابه از شش آموزشگاه زبان مختلف در دو آزمون دانش زبانشناسی و آزمون دانش گفتار شناسی زبان انگلیسی شرکت کردند که سوالات هر دو تست توسط محقق تهیه شده بود. همچنین در این تحقیق کارایی کتابهای آموزشی زبان در فراهم آوردن درون داد کافی برای زبان آموزان ایرانی به عنوان هدف جانبی تحقیق ...

Bovine coronavirus structural proteins.

The tissue culture-adapted strain (Mebus) of bovine coronavirus was grown in the presence of isotopically labeled amino acids, glucosamine, or orthophosphate for the purpose of analyzing the virion structural proteins. Five species of polypeptides were identified when purified virions were solubilized in urea and sodium dodecyl sulfate and resolved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Four sp...

Phylogenetic investigation of enteric bovine coronavirus in Ireland reveals partitioning between European and global strains

BACKGROUND Bovine coronavirus is a primary cause of neonatal calf diarrhea worldwide, and is also associated with acute diarrhea in adult cattle during the winter season. There are no reports on molecular characterization of bovine coronavirus in Ireland, and little data exists apart from serological studies. FINDINGS In this study, 11 neonatal (mean age 9 days) calf BCoV strains from the sou...

Bovine Leptospirosis in Iowa: A Serological Survey